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Project managers love Gantt charts, dashboards, and risk matrices. But if we’re being honest, the best project management metaphor in the world isn’t hiding in a textbook — it’s sitting on a spindle in every bathroom in America. Toilet paper, humble as it is, captures the lifecycle of a project better than most frameworks ever will.

1. Everyone assumes it will always be there

In every project, there are resources people take for granted — budget, bandwidth, time, or that one team member who quietly keeps everything running. Like toilet paper, these essentials are invisible until they’re gone. Then suddenly it’s a five-alarm emergency.

A good PM doesn’t wait for the roll to hit cardboard. They monitor usage, anticipate shortages, and restock before the crisis hits. The best project managers aren’t heroes; they’re planners who make heroics possible.

2. People argue endlessly about the “right” way to hang it

Over vs. under is the classic example of how humans can turn a simple task into a philosophical war. Projects are no different. Teams will debate process, methodology, templates, and tools long after the actual work could have been finished.

The PM’s job isn’t to referee every preference. It’s to keep the team focused on outcomes. Process matters — but not more than progress.

3. Cheap paper costs more overall

Every PM has lived through the “cost-saving decision” that ended up costing twice as much. Cheap toilet paper teaches the same lesson: low-quality inputs create rework, cost overruns, frustration, and inefficiency.

In projects, bargain tools, under-skilled contractors, and unrealistic timelines always look good on paper. But they shred under pressure. Quality isn’t a luxury — it’s a risk reduction strategy.

4. When things go wrong, everyone suddenly looks for the PM

Nobody notices a well-stocked bathroom. But the moment the roll is empty, the entire household becomes a detective squad. Projects work the same way. When everything runs smoothly, the PM is invisible. When something breaks, the PM becomes the first person everyone calls.

The PM is the steward of readiness. That’s why initiative-taking communication, clear expectations, and early warnings are essential. Silence is not a strategy.

5. The best work is invisible when done right

Great project management is like a full cabinet of toilet paper: unnoticed, uncelebrated, and essential. When a project flows smoothly, stakeholders assume it was easy. They don’t see the planning, the risk mitigation, the conflict resolution, or the late-night Slack messages. The PM’s reward isn’t applause — it’s the quiet satisfaction of knowing chaos was avoided.

6. Every project eventually hits a “we’re out of toilet paper” moment

No matter how well you plan, something unexpected will happen. A requirement changes. The vendor disappears. A stakeholder panics. A deadline moves.

The goal isn’t to eliminate surprises — it’s to prevent surprises from becoming failures.

The Bottom Line

Toilet paper may be mundane, but it’s a perfect reminder that projects succeed or fail on the basics: preparation, communication, quality inputs, and the ability to stay calm when the roll runs out. Master the basics, and projects succeed. Ignore them, and even brilliant plans fail.

A Brief History of Wiping

Before splinter-free toilet paper arrived in 1935, people wiped with whatever was handy—newspapers, catalogs, corncobs, leaves, even the occasional handful of hay. It was a rugged, pioneer-style approach to hygiene and a perfect reminder of what happens in a project when nobody plans. If your team is improvising with the equivalent of a corncob, your project isn’t innovative, it’s in trouble.

“Success is like toilet paper; it only seems important when you don’t have it.” — Richard Jeni

Your feedback is always welcome here in the comments, and in the Community Discussion Forum!


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Articles

The Toilet Paper Rule: Why Small Problems Become Big Failures

Ronald B. Smith uses the humble toilet paper roll to unpack six enduring truths about preparation, quality, and the invisible work of project management.

3 min read
•about 7 hours ago•
R
Ronald B. Smith, MBA, PMPAuthor
Project Management
Microsoft Project
Best Practices
Productivity
R
Ronald B. Smith, MBA, PMP

Content Writer

Ronald Smith has over four decades of experience as Senior PM/Program Manager. He retired from IBM having written four books and over one hundred articles on project management, and the systems development life cycle (SDLC). He’s been a member of the Project Management Institute (PMI) since 1998, which has a membership of about 3 million professionals worldwide. From 2011 - 2017, Ronald had been an Adjunct Professor for a Master of Science in Technology and taught PM courses at the University of Houston’s College of Technology. Teaching from his own book, Project Management Tools and Techniques – A Practical Guide, Ronald offers a unique perspective on project management that reflects his many years of experience. Besides writing, he swims five times a week to keep in shape. Lastly in the Houston area, he has started up two Toastmasters clubs and does voluntary work at various food banks to help people facing hunger.

View all articles by Ronald B. Smith, MBA, PMP
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